Impact Areas
All Impactareas Agronomic Environmental Safety & Health Socio-Economic Developing Countries Co-Existence Yield All Crops Wheat Sugar Beet Maize Cotton Potato Soybean Rice Oilseed Rape Sweet Potato Papaya Other Flax Peas Legumes Forest Products All Traits Insect Resistance Herbicide Tolerance Virus Resistance Fungal Resistance Other Insect Res. (BT) All Countries Global Argentina Austria Australia Belgium Burkino Faso Bulgaria Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Ecuador Estonia Egypt Spain Finland France Greece Honduras Hungary Indonesia Ireland Israel India Italy Japan Kenya Korea Latin America Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Mali Malta Mexico Malaysia The Netherlands New Zealand Other Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Romania South Africa Sweden Slovenia Slovakia Thailand Turkey Uganda United Kingdom US Uruguay Vietnam Serbia/Montenegro All Regions EU Middle East South America North America Europe Australia / NZ Asia Africa
Extra Supporting References Are there health hazards for the consumer from eating genetically modified food? Heldt HW (Co-ordinator) (2006)
Application for the placing on the market of glyphosate tolerant genetically modified cotton GHB614, for food and feed uses, import and processing European Food Safety Authority (2009)
Application for renewal of authorisation for the continued marketing of existing products produced from maize 1507 for feed use European Food Safety Authority (2009)
Application for the placing on the market of the insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize MON88017, for food and feed uses, import and processing. European Food Safety Authority (2009)
Application for the placing on the market of the insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507 x 59122, for food and feed uses, import and processing. European Food Safety Authority (2009)
Application for the placing on the market of the insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 59122 x 1507 x NK603 for food and feed uses, import and processing. European Food Safety Authority (2009)
Opinion on application for renewal of the authorisation of existing products produced from insect-resistant genetically modified maize Bt11. European Food Safety Authority (2009)
World Development Report 2010 - Development and Climate Change The World Bank (2009)
Projected Impacts of Agricultural Biotechnologies for Fruits & Vegetables in the Philipines and Indonesia Norton GW, Hautea DM (Editors) (2009)
Delivering Genetically Engineered Crops to Poor Farmers - Recommendations for Improved Biosafety Regulations in Developing Countries Falck-Zepeda J, Cavalieri A, Zambrano P (2009)
Reaping the benefits: Science and the sustainable intensification of global agriculture The Royal Society (2009)
Search Results (187): Projecting the benefits of Golden Rice in the Philippines. Zimmermann R. & Qaim M. (2002)
Plant biotechnology in China. Huang J, Rozelle S, Pray C, Wang Q (2002)
The release of genetically modified crops into the environment. Part II. Overview of ecological risk assessment. Conner AJ, Glare TR, Nap JP (2003)
The use of genetically modified crops in developing countries. Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2003)
Bt cotton in South Africa: adoption and impact on farm incomes amongst small- and large-scale farmers. Kirsten J. and Gouse M. (2002)
Biodiversity in Glyphosate Tolerant Fodder Beet Fields. Timing of herbicide application. Strandberg B. and Bruus Pedersen M. (2002)
Conservation tillage and plant biotechnology: how new technologies can improve the environment by reducing the need to plow Fawcett R, Towery D (2002)
The state of food and agriculture. Agricultural biotechnology: meeting the needs of the poor? F.A.O. (2004)
Five years of Bt cotton in China - the benefits continue Pray CE, Huang J, Hu R, and Rozelle S (2002)
Environmental benefits of genetically modified crops: Global and European perspectives on their ability to reduce pesticide use Phipps RH and Park JR (2002)
The economic status and performance of plant biotechnology in 2003: adoption, research and development in the United States. Runge CF and Ryan B (2003)
Agricultural Biotechnology Development, Policy and Impact in China. Huang J, Hu R, Wang Q, Keeley J, Falck-Zepeda J (2003)
Long-term regional suppression of pink bollworm by Bacillus thuringiensis cotton. Carriere Y, Ellers-Kirk C, Sisterson M, Antilla L, Whitlow M, Dennehy TJ, and Tabashnik BE (2003)
Ecological impacts of Bt cotton Zipf AE and Rajasekaran K (2003)
Modelling Possible Impacts of GM Crops on Australian Trade, Productivity. Stone S. Stone S, Matysek A, and Dolling A (2002)
The economic impacts of biotechnology-based technological innovations. ESA Working Paper No. 04-08. Traxler, G. (2004)
The farm level impact of using Roundup Ready soybeans in Romania Brookes, G. (2003)
Advances in plant biotechnology and its adoption in developing countries Toenniessen, GH, O'Toole, JC, and DeVries, J (2003)
Bt cotton benefits, costs and impacts in China Huang J, Hu R, Fan C, Pray CE, and Rozelle S (2003)
Transgenic Rootworm Corn: Assessing Potential Agronomic, Economic, and Environmental Benefits Marlin E. Rice (2004)
Medium Grains, High stakes: Economics of Genetically Modified Rice in California Bond CA, Carter CA, and Farzin YH (2003)
Impacts on US agriculture of biotechnology-derived crops planted in 2003-An update of eleven case studies S. Sankula and E. Blumenthal (2004)
The farm level impact of using Bt maize in Spain Brookes G (2002)
GM rice: will this lead the way for global acceptance of GM crop technology? Brookes G & Barfoot P (2003)
Agricultural Biotechnology: Potential for use in developing countries. Abdalla A, Berry P, Connell P, Tran Q T, Buetre B (2003)
Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants. Shelton A M, Zhao J-Z, Roush RT (2002)
Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Hawes C, Haughton AJ, Osborne JL, Roy DB, Clark SJ, Perry JN, Rothery P, Bohan DA, Brooks DR, Champion GT, Dewar AM, Heard MS, Woiwod IP, Daniels RE, Young MW, Parish AM, Scott RJ, Firbank LG, and Squire GR (2003)
Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. II. Effects on individual species Heard MS, Hawes C, Champion GT, Clark SJ, Firbank LG, Haughton AJ, Parish AM, Perry JN, Rothery P, Roy DB, Scott RJ, Skellern MP, Squire GR, and Hill MO (2003)
Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. I. Effects on abundance and diversity. Heard MS, Hawes C, Champion GT, Clark SJ, Firbank LG, Haughton AJ, Parish AM, Perry JN, Rothery P, Scott RJ, Skellern MP, Squire GR, and Hill MO (2003)
Benefits from Bt cotton use by smallholder farmers in South Africa. Ismael Y, Bennett R, and Morse S (2002)
The payoffs to transgenic field crops: An assessment of the evidence. Marra MC, Pardey PG, Alston JM (2002)
Economic consequences for UK farmers of growing GM herbicide tolerant sugar beet. May M.J. (2003)
Plant biotechnology: potential impact for improving pest management in European agriculture. Oilseed Rape � Herbicide-Tolerant Case Study Gianessi L, Sankula S, and Reigner N (2003)
Plant Biotechnology: current and potential impact for improving pest management in U.S. agriculture. An analysis of 40 case studies. Gianessi LP, Silvers CS, Sankula S, Carpenter JE. (2002)
Deploying the Full Arsenal: Fighting Hunger with Biotechnology. Lacy, P. (2003)
Transgenic virus resistant papaya: from hope to reality for controlling payaya ringspot virus in Hawaii Gonsalves D, Gonsalves C, Ferreira S, Pitz K, Fitch M, Manshardt R, and Slightom J (2004)
Consultancy support for the analysis of the impact of GM crops on UK farm profitability. Final report submitted to The Strategy Unit of the Cabinet Office. Dorchester, Dorset. PG Economics Ltd. (2003)
GM Crops: The Global Scio-economic and Environmental Impact - The First Nine Years 1996-2004 Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2005)
Co-existence of GM and non GM arable crops: case study of the UK. Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2003)
Co-existence in North American agriculture: can GM crops be grown with conventional and organic crops? Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2004)
Co-existence of GM and non GM crops: case study of maize grown in Spain Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2003)
Coexistence of GM and non-GM arable crops: the non-GM and organic context in the EU Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2004)
The Payoffs to Agricultural Biotechnology: An Assessment of the Evidence Marra, M. C., Philip G. Pardey, P.G, and J. M. Alston (2002)
Environmental and human health impacts of growing genetically modified herbicide-tolerant sugar beet: a life-cycle assessment. Bennett R, Phipps R, Strange A, Grey P (2004)
Yield effects of genetically modified crops in developing countries. Qaim M., Zilberman D. (2003)
Insect-Resistant GM Rice in Farmers' Fields: Assessing Productivity and Health Effects in China Huang J, Hu R, Rozelle S, Pray C (2005)
Transgenic Cotton in Mexico Traxler G, Godoy-Avila S (2004)
Agricultural biotechnology in developing countries: a briefing paper for Sida Bhagavan, M. R.; Virgin, I. (2004)
The farm level impact of using GM agronomic traits in Polish arable crops Brookes G, Aniol A (2005)
Size and Distribution of Market Benefits From Adopting Biotech Crops Price GK, Lin W, Falek-Zepeda JB, Fernandez-Cornejo J (2003)
Managing genetically modified crops in Australia - GM crops, segregation and liability in Australian agriculture ACIL Tasman Pty Ltd (2005)
Comparative Environmental Impacts of Biotechnology-derived and Traditional Soybean, Corn, and Cotton Crops Carpenter, J., A. Felsot, T. Goode, M. Hammig, D. Onstad, and S. Sankula (2002)
Biotechnology-Derived Crops Planted in 2004 - Impacts on US Agriculture Sankula S, Marmon G, Blumenthal E (2005)
Crop Biotechnology and the Future of Food:A Scientific Assessment Chassy B et al. (2005)
Agronomics and Sustainability of Transgenic Cotton in Argentina Qaim M, Cap E, Janvry A (2003)
Impact of Bt corn(Mon 810) in the Philippines: an overview Sonny P. Tababa (2005)
Economic Impact of Genetically Modified cotton in India Bennett RM, Ismael Y, Kambhampati U, and Morse S (2004)
An Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis of GM Crop Cultivation: An Irish Case Study Flannery ML, Thorne FS, Kelly PW, Mullens E (2004)
Global impact of insect-resistant (Bt) cotton. Purcel JP, Perlak FJ (2004)
The Impact of the Introduction of Transgenic Crops in Argentinean Agriculture Trigo EJ, Cap EJ (2003)
Potential health benefits of Golden Rice: a Philippine case study Zimmermann R, Qaim M (2004)
Biotechnology and the African Farmer Eicher CK, Maredia K, Sithole-Niang I (2005)
Farm-Level Economic Performance of Genetically Modified Cotton in Maharashtra, India Bennett R, Kambhampati U, Morse S, Ismael Y (2006)
Monitoring the impact of GM cotton in India Morse, S., Bennett, R. M. and Kambhampati, U. (2005)
An Application of Life-cycle Assessment for Environmental Planning and Management - The Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Growing Genetically-modified Herbicide-tolerant Sugar Beet Bennett, R., Phipps, R., Strange, A. (2006)
Economic Impact of Transgenic Crops in Developing Countries Raney, T. (2006)
Recent and Prospective Adoption of Genetically Modified Cotton: A Global CGE Analysis of Economic Impacts Anderson K, Valenzuela E, Jackson LA (2006)
Bt cotton and pesticide use in Argentina:economic and environmental effects Qaim, M., De Janvry, A (2005)
Management of genetically modified herbicide tolerant sugar beet for spring and autumn environmental benefit May MJ, Champion GT, Dewar AM, Qi A, Pidgeon JD (2005)
Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2006 (ISAAA Briefs No 35) James C. (2006)
Ten Years of GeneticallyModified Crops in ArgentineAgriculture Trigo EJ, Cap EJ (2006)
Genetically Modified Food and International Trade - The Case of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines Gruère G, Bouët A, Mevel S (2007)
Implications of Gene Flow in the Scale-up and Commercial Use of Biotechnology-derived Crops: Economic and Policy Considerations CAST (2007)
Canola and Australian Farming Systems 2003-2007 Norton RM, Roush RT (2007)
The Economic Impacts of Introducing Bt Technology in Smallholder Cotton Production Systems of West Africa: A Case Study from Mali Vitale J, Boyer T, Uiene R, Sanders JH (2007)
The benefits of adopting genetically modified, insect resistant (Bt) maize in the European Union (EU): first results from 1998-2006 plantingsGraham Brookes Brookes G (2007)
Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects in the First Ten Years of Commercial Use. Brookes G, Barfoot P (2006)
GM Crops: The First Ten Years - Global Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts (ISAAA Briefing No. 36). Brookes G, Barfoot P (2006)
Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2007 (ISAAA Briefing No 37) Executive Summary James C (2007)
Field Evidence: Bt Corn and Mycotoxin Reduction Wu F (2008)
GM Crops in Europe: How Much Value and for Whom? Demont M, Dillen K, Mathijs E, Tollens E (2007)
Transgenic rice lines that include barley genes have increased tolerance to low iron availability in a calcareous paddy soil Suzuki M et al (2008)
First impact of biotechnology in the EU: Bt Maize adoption in Spain Demont M, Tollens E (2004)
The use of life-cycle assessment to evaluate the environmental impacts of growing genetically modified, nitrogen use-efficient canola Strange A, Park J, Bennett R, Phipps R (2008)
GM Crops in Emerging Economies: impact on Australian Agriculture Nossal K, Abdalla A, Curtotti R, Tran QT, Brown A (2008)
Economic impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops Gianessi LP (2007)
Prey mediated effects of Bt maize on fitness and digestive physiology of the red spider mite predator Stethorus punctillum Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Álvarez-Alfageme F, et al (2008)
Environmental impact of herbicide regimes used with genetically modified herbicide-resistant maize Devos Y. et al (2008)
Effects of Bt-corn decomposition on the composition of the soil meso- and macrofauna Honemann L, Zurbru C, Nentwig W (2008)
Forbidden Fruit: Transgenic Papaya in Thailand Davidson SN (2008)
A Critical Assessment of the Effects of Bt Transgenic Plants on Parasitoids Chen M, et al (2008)
GM crops: global socio-economic and environmental impacts-2006 Brookes G, Barfoot P (2008)
Adoption and performance of the first GM crop introduced in EU agriculture: Bt maize in Spain Gómez-Barbero M, Berbel J, Rodríguez-Cerezo E (2008)
Quantification of the Impacts on US Agriculture of Biotechnology-Derived Crops Planted in 2006 Johnson SR, Strom S, Grillo K (2007)
Impact of Bt -corn MON88017 in comparison to three conventional lines on Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) (Heteroptera: Miridae) field densities Rauschen R, et al (2008)
The Study of Agricultural Biotechnology Benefits in Thailand Sriwatanapongse S, Attathom S, Napasintuwong O, Traxler G (2007)
Biotech crops: the real impacts 1996-2006 - yields Brookes G, Barfoot P (2008)
Suppression of Cotton Bollworm in Multiple Crops in China in Areas with Bt Toxin–Containing Cotton Wu KM et al (2008)
Reproductive Biology of Two Nontarget Insect Species, Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Orius sauteri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), on Bt and non-Bt Cotton Cultivars Zhang GF et al (2008)
Effects of Bt Transgenic Chinese Cabbage on the Herbivore Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Its Parasitoid Microplitis mediator (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Kim YH et al (2008)
The impact of using GM insect resistant maize in Europe since 1998 Brookes G (2008)
Introducing a genetically modified banana in Uganda : Social benefits, costs, and consumer perceptions. Falck-Zepeda J, Kilkuwe E, Wesseler J (2008)
Genetic engineering for the poor: Golden Rice and public health in India. Stein, AJ, Sachdev HPS, Qaim M. (2008)
The economic impacts of second generation Bt cotton in West Africa: empirical evidence from Burkina Faso Vitale J, Glick H, Greenplate J, Traore O (2008)
Impact of Bt cotton on farmer livelihoods in South Africa Morse S, Bennett R (2008)
An economic assessment of banana genetic improvement and innovation in the Lake Victoria region of Uganda and Tanzania Smale M, Tushemereirwe WK (2007)
An evaluation of methods for assessing the impacts of Bt-maize MON810 cultivation and pyrethroid insecticide use on Auchenorrhyncha (planthoppers and leafhoppers) Rauschen S, et al (2008)
Explaining contradictory evidence regarding impacts of genetically modified crops in developing countries. Varietal performance of transgenic cotton in India Bennett R, Ismael Y, Morse S (2005)
The economic impact of genetically modified cotton on South African smallholders: Yield, profit and health effects Bennett R, Morse S, Ismael Y (2006)
The Adoption and Economics of Bt Cotton in India: Preliminary Results from a Study Gandhi VP, Namboodiri NV (2006)
The Distribution of Benefits from Bt Cotton Adoption in South Africa Gouse M, Pray C, Schimmelpfennig D (2004)
A GM subsistence crop in Africa: the case of Bt white maize in South Africa Gouse M, Pray CE, Kirtsen J, Schimmelpfennig D (2005)
Performance Results and Characteristics of Adopters of Genetically Engineered Soybeans in Delaware Bernard JC, Pesek JD, Fan C (2004)
Three Seasons of Subsistence Insect-Resistant Maize in South Africa: Have Smallholders Benefited? Gouse M, Pray C, Schimmelpfennig D, Kirsten J (2006)
Farm-level performance of genetically modified cotton: A frontier analysis of cotton production in Maharshtra Kambhampati U, Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2006)
Genetically modified insect resistance in cotton: some farm level economic impacts in India Morse S, Bennett RM, Ismael Y (2004)
Bt-cotton boosts the gross margin of small-scale cotton producers in South Africa Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2005)
Bt cotton performance and constraints in central India Ramasundaram P, Vennila S, Ingle RK (2007)
Inequality and GM Crops: A Case-Study of Bt Cotton in India Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2007)
Roundup Ready soybeans in Argentina: farm level and aggregate welfare effects Qaim M, Traxler G (2005)
Adoption of Bt Cotton and Impact Variability: Insights from India Qaim M, Subramanian A, Naik G, Zilberman D (2006)
Economic Impact of Bt Corn in the Philippines Yorobe JM, Quicoy CB (2006)
Pesticide Productivity and Transgenic Cotton Technology: The South African Smallholder Case Shankar B, Thirtle C (2005)
Village-wide effects of Agricultural Biotechnology: The case of Bt cotton in India Subramanian A, Qaim M (2008)
Comparing the performance of official and unofficial genetically modified cotton in India Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2005)
The Adoption of Bioengineered Crops Fernandez-Cornejo J, McBride WD (2002)
Transgenic varieties and productivity of smallholder cotton farmers in China Huang J, et al (2002)
Bt cotton benefits, costs and impacts in China Huang J, et al (2002)
Farm level economic impact of biotechnology: smallholder Bt cotton farmers in South Africa Ismael Y, Bennett R, Morse S (2002)
Survey evidence on producer use and costs of genetically modified seed McBride WD, Books N (2000)
Rent creation and distribution from biotechnology innovations: The case of Bt cotton and herbicide-tolerant soybeans in 1997 Falck-Zepeda JB, et al (2000)
Bioengineered Crops as Tools for International Development: Opportunities and Strategic Considerations Gregory P, et al (2008)
Enrichment of tomato fruit with health-promoting anthocyanins by expression of select transcription factors Butelli E, et al (2008)
Genetically modified insect resistant crops with regard to developing countries Heldt HW (Co-ordinator) (2006)
An assessment of the risks associated with the use of antibiotic resistance genes in genetically modified plants: report of the Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Bennett PM et al (2004)
Economic Cost of Non-adoption of Bt Cotton In West Africa: With Special Reference to Mali Cabanilla LS, Abdoulaye T, Sanders JH (2003)
Insect Resistance to Transgenic Bt Crops: Lessons from the Laboratory and Field Tabashnik BE, et al (2003)
Fungal and mycotoxin contamination in Bt maize and non-Bt maize grown in Argentina Barros G, et al (2009)
Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2008 James C (2008)
The Development and Regulation of Bt Brinjal in India (Eggplant/Aubergine) Choudhary B, Gaur K (2009)
Dynamics of mycotoxin and Aspergillus flavus levels in aging Bt and non-Bt corn residues under Mississippi no-till conditions. Abbas HK et al (2008)
Efficacy of Cry1F insecticidal protein in maize and cotton for control of fall armywork (Lepidoptera: noctuidae). Siebert MW et al (2008)
Second-generation Bt cotton field trials in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the potential benefits to West African farmers Vitale J, Glick H, Greenplate J, Abdennadher M, Traore O (2008)
Is genetically engineered technology a good alternative to pesticide use: the case of GE eggplant in India Kolady DE, Lesser W (2008)
Soci-Economic Impact of Bt Cotton Dev SM, Rao, NC (2007)
Indian Bt Cotton Varieties Do Not Affect the Performance of Cotton Aphids Lawo NC, Wackers FL, Romeis J (2009)
Field Assessment of the Effects of Transgenic Rice Expressing a Fused Gene of cry1Ab and cry1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on Nontarget Planthopper and Leafhopper Populations Chen M, et al (2006)
Consumption of Bt Maize Pollen Expressing Cry1Ab or Cry3Bb1 Does Not Harm Adult Green Lacewings, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Li Y, Meissle M, Romeis J (2008)
Lack of Detrimental Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Toxins on the Insect Predator Chrysoperla carnea: a Toxicological, Histopathological, and Biochemical Analysis Rodrigo-Simón A, et al (2006)
Diversity and seasonal phenology of aboveground arthropods in conventional and transgenic maize crops in Central Spain Farinós GP et al (2008)
Short-term assessment of bt maize on non-target arthropods in Brazil Fernandes OA, et al (2007)
Arthropod Abundance and Diversity in Bt and Non-Bt Cotton Fields Sisterson MS, et al (2004)
Arthropod Abundance and Diversity in Bt and Non-Bt Rice Fields Fang-fang L, et al (2007)
Canopy- and Ground-Dwelling Predatory Arthropods in Commercial Bt and non-Bt Cotton Fields: Patterns and Mechanisms Torres JB, Ruberson JR (2005)
Seven years of continuously planted Bt corn did not affect mineralizable and total soil C and total N in surface soil Kravchenko AN, Hao X, Robertson GP (2009)
Effect of corn hybrids expressing the coleopteran-specific cry3Bb1 protein for corn rootworm control on aboveground insect predators. Ahmad A, Wilde GE, Whitworth RJ, Zolnerowich G (2006)
Effects of Bt maize on Frankliniella tenuicornis and exposure of thrips predators to prey-mediated Bt toxin Obrist LB, Klein H, Dutton A, Bigler F (2005)
Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control. Romeis J, Meissle M, Bigler F. (2006)
Effect of Bt-cotton on chrysopids, ladybird beetles and their prey: aphids and whiteflies. Mellet MA, Schoeman AS (2007)
Genetically Engineered Plants and Foods: A Scientist’s Analysis of the Issues (Part I) Lemaux PG (2008)
Genetically Engineered Plants and Foods: A Scientist’s Analysis of the Issues (Part II) Lemaux PG (2009)
GM crops: global socio-economic and environmental impacts 1996- 2007 Brookes G & Barfoot P (2009)
Economic impacts of GM crops in Australia Acworth W, Yainshet A, Curtotti R (2008)
The role of biotechnology for agricultural sustainability in Africa Thomson JA (2008)
KwaZulu Natal: Technological Triumph but Institutional Failure Gouse M, Kirsten J, Shankar B, Thirtle C (2005)
Long-Term Assessment of the Effects of Transgenic Bt Cotton on the Abundance of Nontarget Arthropod Natural Enemies Naranjo SE (2005)
Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Income and Production Effects 1996-2007 Brookes G. Barfoot P. (2009)
Bt Crop Effects on Functional Guilds of Non-Target Arthropods: A Meta-Analysis Wolfenbarger LL et al (2008)
Assessing the Risk to Nontarget Organisms from Bt Corn Resistant to Corn Rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Tier-I Testing with Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) Duan JJ et al (2008)
Bt maize for small scale farmers: a case study Keetch DP, et al (2005)
Integration of Bt Cotton in IPM Systems: an Australian Perspective Fitt GP, Wilson L (2005)
Effects of Transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Corn and Permethrin on Nontarget Arthropods Bruck DJ, et al. (2006)
The Economics of Genetically Modified Crops Quaim M (2009)
The impact of Bt cotton on poor households in rural India Subramanian A, Qaim M (2008)
Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009 The first fourteen years, 1996 to 2009 James C (2009)
A mathematical model of exposure of non-target Lepidoptera to Bt-maize pollen expressing Cry1Ab within Europe Perry JN et al (2010)