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Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Environmental Effects, 1996-2008

Brookes G & Barfoot P (2009). PG Economics Ltd, UK.

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This paper is relevant to the Environmental categories in the following areas:

Crops:Maize, Cotton, Potato, Soybean, Papaya, and Other
Traits:Insect Resistance, Herbicide Tolerance, Virus Resistance, Fungal Resistance, Other, and Insect Res. (BT)
Countries:Global
Regions:EU, South America, North America, Europe, Australia / NZ, Asia, and Africa
ImpactAreas:Environmental

Abstract or Summary:

This article updates the assessment of the impact commercialized agricultural biotechnology is having on global agriculture from an environmental perspective. It focuses on the impact of changes in pesticide use and greenhouse gas emissions arising from the use of biotech crops. The technology has reduced pesticide spraying by 352 million kg (-8.4%) and, as a result, decreased the environmental impact associated with herbicide and insecticide use on these crops (as measured by the indicator the environmental impact quotient) by 16.3%. The technology has also significantly reduced the release of greenhouse gas emissions from this cropping area, which, in 2008, was equivalent to removing 6.9 million cars from the roads.

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CropLife International fully acknowledges the source and authors of the publication as detailed above.

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