Papers of the Benefits of Biotechnology Database

A full listing of the 347 papers in the database is shown below.

Clicking on any paper title will take you to the paper abstract and show the categories under which the paper is stored in the database.

Papers:

1. Projecting the benefits of Golden Rice in the Philippines.
   Zimmermann R. & Qaim M. (2002).
2. Plant biotechnology in China.
   Huang J, Rozelle S, Pray C, Wang Q (2002).
3. The release of genetically modified crops into the environment. Part II. Overview of ecological risk assessment.
   Conner AJ, Glare TR, Nap JP (2003).
4. The use of genetically modified crops in developing countries.
   Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2003).
5. Bt cotton in South Africa: adoption and impact on farm incomes amongst small- and large-scale farmers.
   Kirsten J. and Gouse M. (2002).
6. Biodiversity in Glyphosate Tolerant Fodder Beet Fields. Timing of herbicide application.
   Strandberg B. and Bruus Pedersen M. (2002).
7. Conservation tillage and plant biotechnology: how new technologies can improve the environment by reducing the need to plow
   Fawcett R, Towery D (2002).
8. The state of food and agriculture. Agricultural biotechnology: meeting the needs of the poor?
   F.A.O. (2004).
9. Five years of Bt cotton in China - the benefits continue
   Pray CE, Huang J, Hu R, and Rozelle S (2002).
10. Environmental benefits of genetically modified crops: Global and European perspectives on their ability to reduce pesticide use
    Phipps RH and Park JR (2002).
11. The economic status and performance of plant biotechnology in 2003: adoption, research and development in the United States.
    Runge CF and Ryan B (2003).
12. Agricultural Biotechnology Development, Policy and Impact in China.
    Huang J, Hu R, Wang Q, Keeley J, Falck-Zepeda J (2003).
13. Long-term regional suppression of pink bollworm by Bacillus thuringiensis cotton.
    Carriere Y, Ellers-Kirk C, Sisterson M, Antilla L, Whitlow M, Dennehy TJ, and Tabashnik BE (2003).
14. Ecological impacts of Bt cotton
    Zipf AE and Rajasekaran K (2003).
15. Modelling Possible Impacts of GM Crops on Australian Trade, Productivity.
    Stone S. Stone S, Matysek A, and Dolling A (2002).
16. The economic impacts of biotechnology-based technological innovations. ESA Working Paper No. 04-08.
    Traxler, G. (2004).
17. The farm level impact of using Roundup Ready soybeans in Romania
    Brookes, G. (2003).
18. Advances in plant biotechnology and its adoption in developing countries
    Toenniessen, GH, O'Toole, JC, and DeVries, J (2003).
19. Bt cotton benefits, costs and impacts in China
    Huang J, Hu R, Fan C, Pray CE, and Rozelle S (2003).
20. Transgenic Rootworm Corn: Assessing Potential Agronomic, Economic, and Environmental Benefits
    Marlin E. Rice (2004).
21. Medium Grains, High stakes: Economics of Genetically Modified Rice in California
    Bond CA, Carter CA, and Farzin YH (2003).
22. Impacts on US agriculture of biotechnology-derived crops planted in 2003-An update of eleven case studies
    S. Sankula and E. Blumenthal (2004).
23. The farm level impact of using Bt maize in Spain
    Brookes G (2002).
24. GM rice: will this lead the way for global acceptance of GM crop technology?
    Brookes G & Barfoot P (2003).
25. Agricultural Biotechnology: Potential for use in developing countries.
    Abdalla A, Berry P, Connell P, Tran Q T, Buetre B (2003).
26. Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants.
    Shelton A M, Zhao J-Z, Roush RT (2002).
27. Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops.
    Hawes C, Haughton AJ, Osborne JL, Roy DB, Clark SJ, Perry JN, Rothery P, Bohan DA, Brooks DR, Champion GT, Dewar AM, Heard MS, Woiwod IP, Daniels RE, Young MW, Parish AM, Scott RJ, Firbank LG, and Squire GR (2003).
28. Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. II. Effects on individual species
    Heard MS, Hawes C, Champion GT, Clark SJ, Firbank LG, Haughton AJ, Parish AM, Perry JN, Rothery P, Roy DB, Scott RJ, Skellern MP, Squire GR, and Hill MO (2003).
29. Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. I. Effects on abundance and diversity.
    Heard MS, Hawes C, Champion GT, Clark SJ, Firbank LG, Haughton AJ, Parish AM, Perry JN, Rothery P, Scott RJ, Skellern MP, Squire GR, and Hill MO (2003).
30. Benefits from Bt cotton use by smallholder farmers in South Africa.
    Ismael Y, Bennett R, and Morse S (2002).
31. The payoffs to transgenic field crops: An assessment of the evidence.
    Marra MC, Pardey PG, Alston JM (2002).
32. Economic consequences for UK farmers of growing GM herbicide tolerant sugar beet.
    May M.J. (2003).
33. Plant biotechnology: potential impact for improving pest management in European agriculture. Oilseed Rape � Herbicide-Tolerant Case Study
    Gianessi L, Sankula S, and Reigner N (2003).
34. Plant Biotechnology: current and potential impact for improving pest management in U.S. agriculture. An analysis of 40 case studies.
    Gianessi LP, Silvers CS, Sankula S, Carpenter JE. (2002).
35. Deploying the Full Arsenal: Fighting Hunger with Biotechnology.
    Lacy, P. (2003).
36. Transgenic virus resistant papaya: from hope to reality for controlling payaya ringspot virus in Hawaii
    Gonsalves D, Gonsalves C, Ferreira S, Pitz K, Fitch M, Manshardt R, and Slightom J (2004).
37. Consultancy support for the analysis of the impact of GM crops on UK farm profitability. Final report submitted to The Strategy Unit of the Cabinet Office. Dorchester, Dorset.
    PG Economics Ltd. (2003).
38. GM Crops: The Global Scio-economic and Environmental Impact - The First Nine Years 1996-2004
    Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2005).
39. Co-existence of GM and non GM arable crops: case study of the UK.
    Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2003).
40. Co-existence in North American agriculture: can GM crops be grown with conventional and organic crops?
    Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2004).
41. Co-existence of GM and non GM crops: case study of maize grown in Spain
    Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2003).
42. Coexistence of GM and non-GM arable crops: the non-GM and organic context in the EU
    Brookes G, & Barfoot P (2004).
43. The Payoffs to Agricultural Biotechnology: An Assessment of the Evidence
    Marra, M. C., Philip G. Pardey, P.G, and J. M. Alston (2002).
44. Environmental and human health impacts of growing genetically modified herbicide-tolerant sugar beet: a life-cycle assessment.
    Bennett R, Phipps R, Strange A, Grey P (2004).
45. Yield effects of genetically modified crops in developing countries.
    Qaim M., Zilberman D. (2003).
46. Insect-Resistant GM Rice in Farmers' Fields: Assessing Productivity and Health Effects in China
    Huang J, Hu R, Rozelle S, Pray C (2005).
47. Transgenic Cotton in Mexico
    Traxler G, Godoy-Avila S (2004).
48. Agricultural biotechnology in developing countries: a briefing paper for Sida
    Bhagavan, M. R.; Virgin, I. (2004).
49. The farm level impact of using GM agronomic traits in Polish arable crops
    Brookes G, Aniol A (2005).
50. Size and Distribution of Market Benefits From Adopting Biotech Crops
    Price GK, Lin W, Falek-Zepeda JB, Fernandez-Cornejo J (2003).
51. Managing genetically modified crops in Australia - GM crops, segregation and liability in Australian agriculture
    ACIL Tasman Pty Ltd (2005).
52. Comparative Environmental Impacts of Biotechnology-derived and Traditional Soybean, Corn, and Cotton Crops
    Carpenter, J., A. Felsot, T. Goode, M. Hammig, D. Onstad, and S. Sankula (2002).
53. Biotechnology-Derived Crops Planted in 2004 - Impacts on US Agriculture
    Sankula S, Marmon G, Blumenthal E (2005).
54. Crop Biotechnology and the Future of Food:A Scientific Assessment
    Chassy B et al. (2005).
55. Agronomics and Sustainability of Transgenic Cotton in Argentina
    Qaim M, Cap E, Janvry A (2003).
56. Impact of Bt corn(Mon 810) in the Philippines: an overview
    Sonny P. Tababa (2005).
57. Economic Impact of Genetically Modified cotton in India
    Bennett RM, Ismael Y, Kambhampati U, and Morse S (2004).
58. An Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis of GM Crop Cultivation: An Irish Case Study
    Flannery ML, Thorne FS, Kelly PW, Mullens E (2004).
59. Global impact of insect-resistant (Bt) cotton.
    Purcel JP, Perlak FJ (2004).
60. The Impact of the Introduction of Transgenic Crops in Argentinean Agriculture
    Trigo EJ, Cap EJ (2003).
61. Potential health benefits of Golden Rice: a Philippine case study
    Zimmermann R, Qaim M (2004).
62. Biotechnology and the African Farmer
    Eicher CK, Maredia K, Sithole-Niang I (2005).
63. Farm-Level Economic Performance of Genetically Modified Cotton in Maharashtra, India
    Bennett R, Kambhampati U, Morse S, Ismael Y (2006).
64. Monitoring the impact of GM cotton in India
    Morse, S., Bennett, R. M. and Kambhampati, U. (2005).
65. An Application of Life-cycle Assessment for Environmental Planning and Management - The Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Growing Genetically-modified Herbicide-tolerant Sugar Beet
    Bennett, R., Phipps, R., Strange, A. (2006).
66. Economic Impact of Transgenic Crops in Developing Countries
    Raney, T. (2006).
67. Recent and Prospective Adoption of Genetically Modified Cotton: A Global CGE Analysis of Economic Impacts
    Anderson K, Valenzuela E, Jackson LA (2006).
68. Bt cotton and pesticide use in Argentina:economic and environmental effects
    Qaim, M., De Janvry, A (2005).
69. Management of genetically modified herbicide tolerant sugar beet for spring and autumn environmental benefit
    May MJ, Champion GT, Dewar AM, Qi A, Pidgeon JD (2005).
70. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2006 (ISAAA Briefs No 35)
    James C. (2006).
71. Ten Years of GeneticallyModified Crops in ArgentineAgriculture
    Trigo EJ, Cap EJ (2006).
72. Genetically Modified Food and International Trade - The Case of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines
    Gruère G, Bouët A, Mevel S (2007).
73. Implications of Gene Flow in the Scale-up and Commercial Use of Biotechnology-derived Crops: Economic and Policy Considerations
    CAST (2007).
74. Canola and Australian Farming Systems 2003-2007
    Norton RM, Roush RT (2007).
75. The Economic Impacts of Introducing Bt Technology in Smallholder Cotton Production Systems of West Africa: A Case Study from Mali
    Vitale J, Boyer T, Uiene R, Sanders JH (2007).
76. The benefits of adopting genetically modified, insect resistant (Bt) maize in the European Union (EU): first results from 1998-2006 plantingsGraham Brookes
    Brookes G (2007).
77. Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects in the First Ten Years of Commercial Use.
    Brookes G, Barfoot P (2006).
78. GM Crops: The First Ten Years - Global Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts (ISAAA Briefing No. 36).
    Brookes G, Barfoot P (2006).
79. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2007 (ISAAA Briefing No 37) Executive Summary
    James C (2007).
80. Field Evidence: Bt Corn and Mycotoxin Reduction
    Wu F (2008).
81. GM Crops in Europe: How Much Value and for Whom?
    Demont M, Dillen K, Mathijs E, Tollens E (2007).
82. Transgenic rice lines that include barley genes have increased tolerance to low iron availability in a calcareous paddy soil
    Suzuki M et al (2008).
83. First impact of biotechnology in the EU: Bt Maize adoption in Spain
    Demont M, Tollens E (2004).
84. The use of life-cycle assessment to evaluate the environmental impacts of growing genetically modified, nitrogen use-efficient canola
    Strange A, Park J, Bennett R, Phipps R (2008).
85. GM Crops in Emerging Economies: impact on Australian Agriculture
    Nossal K, Abdalla A, Curtotti R, Tran QT, Brown A (2008).
86. Economic impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops
    Gianessi LP (2007).
87. Prey mediated effects of Bt maize on fitness and digestive physiology of the red spider mite predator Stethorus punctillum Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
    Álvarez-Alfageme F, et al (2008).
88. Environmental impact of herbicide regimes used with genetically modified herbicide-resistant maize
    Devos Y. et al (2008).
89. Effects of Bt-corn decomposition on the composition of the soil meso- and macrofauna
    Honemann L, Zurbru C, Nentwig W (2008).
90. Forbidden Fruit: Transgenic Papaya in Thailand
    Davidson SN (2008).
91. Quantification of the Impacts on US Agriculture of Biotechnology-Derived Crops Planted in 2006
    Johnson SR, Strom S, Grillo K (2007).
92. Impact of Bt -corn MON88017 in comparison to three conventional lines on Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) (Heteroptera: Miridae) field densities
    Rauschen R, et al (2008).
93. The Study of Agricultural Biotechnology Benefits in Thailand
    Sriwatanapongse S, Attathom S, Napasintuwong O, Traxler G (2007).
94. Biotech crops: the real impacts 1996-2006 - yields
    Brookes G, Barfoot P (2008).
95. Suppression of Cotton Bollworm in Multiple Crops in China in Areas with Bt Toxin–Containing Cotton
    Wu KM et al (2008).
96. Reproductive Biology of Two Nontarget Insect Species, Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Orius sauteri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), on Bt and non-Bt Cotton Cultivars
    Zhang GF et al (2008).
97. Effects of Bt Transgenic Chinese Cabbage on the Herbivore Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Its Parasitoid Microplitis mediator (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    Kim YH et al (2008).
98. The impact of using GM insect resistant maize in Europe since 1998
    Brookes G (2008).
99. Introducing a genetically modified banana in Uganda : Social benefits, costs, and consumer perceptions.
    Falck-Zepeda J, Kilkuwe E, Wesseler J (2008).
100. Genetic engineering for the poor: Golden Rice and public health in India.
     Stein, AJ, Sachdev HPS, Qaim M. (2008).
101. The economic impacts of second generation Bt cotton in West Africa: empirical evidence from Burkina Faso
     Vitale J, Glick H, Greenplate J, Traore O (2008).
102. Impact of Bt cotton on farmer livelihoods in South Africa
     Morse S, Bennett R (2008).
103. An economic assessment of banana genetic improvement and innovation in the Lake Victoria region of Uganda and Tanzania
     Smale M, Tushemereirwe WK (2007).
104. An evaluation of methods for assessing the impacts of Bt-maize MON810 cultivation and pyrethroid insecticide use on Auchenorrhyncha (planthoppers and leafhoppers)
     Rauschen S, et al (2008).
105. Explaining contradictory evidence regarding impacts of genetically modified crops in developing countries. Varietal performance of transgenic cotton in India
     Bennett R, Ismael Y, Morse S (2005).
106. The economic impact of genetically modified cotton on South African smallholders: Yield, profit and health effects
     Bennett R, Morse S, Ismael Y (2006).
107. The Adoption and Economics of Bt Cotton in India: Preliminary Results from a Study
     Gandhi VP, Namboodiri NV (2006).
108. The Distribution of Benefits from Bt Cotton Adoption in South Africa
     Gouse M, Pray C, Schimmelpfennig D (2004).
109. A GM subsistence crop in Africa: the case of Bt white maize in South Africa
     Gouse M, Pray CE, Kirtsen J, Schimmelpfennig D (2005).
110. Performance Results and Characteristics of Adopters of Genetically Engineered Soybeans in Delaware
     Bernard JC, Pesek JD, Fan C (2004).
111. Three Seasons of Subsistence Insect-Resistant Maize in South Africa: Have Smallholders Benefited?
     Gouse M, Pray C, Schimmelpfennig D, Kirsten J (2006).
112. Farm-level performance of genetically modified cotton: A frontier analysis of cotton production in Maharshtra
     Kambhampati U, Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2006).
113. Genetically modified insect resistance in cotton: some farm level economic impacts in India
     Morse S, Bennett RM, Ismael Y (2004).
114. Bt-cotton boosts the gross margin of small-scale cotton producers in South Africa
     Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2005).
115. Bt cotton performance and constraints in central India
     Ramasundaram P, Vennila S, Ingle RK (2007).
116. Inequality and GM Crops: A Case-Study of Bt Cotton in India
     Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2007).
117. Roundup Ready soybeans in Argentina: farm level and aggregate welfare effects
     Qaim M, Traxler G (2005).
118. Adoption of Bt Cotton and Impact Variability: Insights from India
     Qaim M, Subramanian A, Naik G, Zilberman D (2006).
119. Economic Impact of Bt Corn in the Philippines
     Yorobe JM, Quicoy CB (2006).
120. Pesticide Productivity and Transgenic Cotton Technology: The South African Smallholder Case
     Shankar B, Thirtle C (2005).
121. Village-wide effects of Agricultural Biotechnology: The case of Bt cotton in India
     Subramanian A, Qaim M (2008).
122. Comparing the performance of official and unofficial genetically modified cotton in India
     Morse S, Bennett R, Ismael Y (2005).
123. The Adoption of Bioengineered Crops
     Fernandez-Cornejo J, McBride WD (2002).
124. Transgenic varieties and productivity of smallholder cotton farmers in China
     Huang J, et al (2002).
125. Bt cotton benefits, costs and impacts in China
     Huang J, et al (2002).
126. Farm level economic impact of biotechnology: smallholder Bt cotton farmers in South Africa
     Ismael Y, Bennett R, Morse S (2002).
127. Survey evidence on producer use and costs of genetically modified seed
     McBride WD, Books N (2000).
128. Rent creation and distribution from biotechnology innovations: The case of Bt cotton and herbicide-tolerant soybeans in 1997
     Falck-Zepeda JB, et al (2000).
129. Bioengineered Crops as Tools for International Development: Opportunities and Strategic Considerations
     Gregory P, et al (2008).
130. Enrichment of tomato fruit with health-promoting anthocyanins by expression of select transcription factors
     Butelli E, et al (2008).
131. Are there health hazards for the consumer from eating genetically modified food?
     Heldt HW (Co-ordinator) (2006).
132. Genetically modified insect resistant crops with regard to developing countries
     Heldt HW (Co-ordinator) (2006).
133. An assessment of the risks associated with the use of antibiotic resistance genes in genetically modified plants: report of the Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
     Bennett PM et al (2004).
134. Economic Cost of Non-adoption of Bt Cotton In West Africa: With Special Reference to Mali
     Cabanilla LS, Abdoulaye T, Sanders JH (2003).
135. Insect Resistance to Transgenic Bt Crops: Lessons from the Laboratory and Field
     Tabashnik BE, et al (2003).
136. Fungal and mycotoxin contamination in Bt maize and non-Bt maize grown in Argentina
     Barros G, et al (2009).
137. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2008
     James C (2008).
138. The Development and Regulation of Bt Brinjal in India (Eggplant/Aubergine)
     Choudhary B, Gaur K (2009).
139. Dynamics of mycotoxin and Aspergillus flavus levels in aging Bt and non-Bt corn residues under Mississippi no-till conditions.
     Abbas HK et al (2008).
140. Efficacy of Cry1F insecticidal protein in maize and cotton for control of fall armywork (Lepidoptera: noctuidae).
     Siebert MW et al (2008).
141. Second-generation Bt cotton field trials in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the potential benefits to West African farmers
     Vitale J, Glick H, Greenplate J, Abdennadher M, Traore O (2008).
142. Is genetically engineered technology a good alternative to pesticide use: the case of GE eggplant in India
     Kolady DE, Lesser W (2008).
143. Soci-Economic Impact of Bt Cotton
     Dev SM, Rao, NC (2007).
144. Application for the placing on the market of glyphosate tolerant genetically modified cotton GHB614, for food and feed uses, import and processing
     European Food Safety Authority (2009).
145. Indian Bt Cotton Varieties Do Not Affect the Performance of Cotton Aphids
     Lawo NC, Wackers FL, Romeis J (2009).
146. Field Assessment of the Effects of Transgenic Rice Expressing a Fused Gene of cry1Ab and cry1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on Nontarget Planthopper and Leafhopper Populations
     Chen M, et al (2006).
147. Consumption of Bt Maize Pollen Expressing Cry1Ab or Cry3Bb1 Does Not Harm Adult Green Lacewings, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae).
     Li Y, Meissle M, Romeis J (2008).
148. Lack of Detrimental Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Toxins on the Insect Predator Chrysoperla carnea: a Toxicological, Histopathological, and Biochemical Analysis
     Rodrigo-Simón A, et al (2006).
149. Diversity and seasonal phenology of aboveground arthropods in conventional and transgenic maize crops in Central Spain
     Farinós GP et al (2008).
150. Short-term assessment of bt maize on non-target arthropods in Brazil
     Fernandes OA, et al (2007).
151. Arthropod Abundance and Diversity in Bt and Non-Bt Cotton Fields
     Sisterson MS, et al (2004).
152. Arthropod Abundance and Diversity in Bt and Non-Bt Rice Fields
     Fang-fang L, et al (2007).
153. Canopy- and Ground-Dwelling Predatory Arthropods in Commercial Bt and non-Bt Cotton Fields: Patterns and Mechanisms
     Torres JB, Ruberson JR (2005).
154. Seven years of continuously planted Bt corn did not affect mineralizable and total soil C and total N in surface soil
     Kravchenko AN, Hao X, Robertson GP (2009).
155. Effect of corn hybrids expressing the coleopteran-specific cry3Bb1 protein for corn rootworm control on aboveground insect predators.
     Ahmad A, Wilde GE, Whitworth RJ, Zolnerowich G (2006).
156. Effects of Bt maize on Frankliniella tenuicornis and exposure of thrips predators to prey-mediated Bt toxin
     Obrist LB, Klein H, Dutton A, Bigler F (2005).
157. Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control.
     Romeis J, Meissle M, Bigler F. (2006).
158. Effect of Bt-cotton on chrysopids, ladybird beetles and their prey: aphids and whiteflies.
     Mellet MA, Schoeman AS (2007).
159. Genetically Engineered Plants and Foods: A Scientist’s Analysis of the Issues (Part I)
     Lemaux PG (2008).
160. Genetically Engineered Plants and Foods: A Scientist’s Analysis of the Issues (Part II)
     Lemaux PG (2009).
161. Economic impacts of GM crops in Australia
     Acworth W, Yainshet A, Curtotti R (2008).
162. The role of biotechnology for agricultural sustainability in Africa
     Thomson JA (2008).
163. Application for renewal of authorisation for the continued marketing of existing products produced from maize 1507 for feed use
     European Food Safety Authority (2009).
164. Application for the placing on the market of the insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize MON88017, for food and feed uses, import and processing.
     European Food Safety Authority (2009).
165. Application for the placing on the market of the insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507 x 59122, for food and feed uses, import and processing.
     European Food Safety Authority (2009).
166. Application for the placing on the market of the insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 59122 x 1507 x NK603 for food and feed uses, import and processing.
     European Food Safety Authority (2009).
167. Opinion on application for renewal of the authorisation of existing products produced from insect-resistant genetically modified maize Bt11.
     European Food Safety Authority (2009).
168. KwaZulu Natal: Technological Triumph but Institutional Failure
     Gouse M, Kirsten J, Shankar B, Thirtle C (2005).
169. World Development Report 2010 - Development and Climate Change
     The World Bank (2009).
170. Long-Term Assessment of the Effects of Transgenic Bt Cotton on the Abundance of Nontarget Arthropod Natural Enemies
     Naranjo SE (2005).
171. Projected Impacts of Agricultural Biotechnologies for Fruits & Vegetables in the Philipines and Indonesia
     Norton GW, Hautea DM (Editors) (2009).
172. Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Income and Production Effects 1996-2007
     Brookes G. Barfoot P. (2009).
173. Bt Crop Effects on Functional Guilds of Non-Target Arthropods: A Meta-Analysis
     Wolfenbarger LL et al (2008).
174. Assessing the Risk to Nontarget Organisms from Bt Corn Resistant to Corn Rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Tier-I Testing with Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)
     Duan JJ et al (2008).
175. Bt maize for small scale farmers: a case study
     Keetch DP, et al (2005).
176. Integration of Bt Cotton in IPM Systems: an Australian Perspective
     Fitt GP, Wilson L (2005).
177. Effects of Transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Corn and Permethrin on Nontarget Arthropods
     Bruck DJ, et al. (2006).
178. The Economics of Genetically Modified Crops
     Quaim M (2009).
179. Delivering Genetically Engineered Crops to Poor Farmers - Recommendations for Improved Biosafety Regulations in Developing Countries
     Falck-Zepeda J, Cavalieri A, Zambrano P (2009).
180. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009 The first fourteen years, 1996 to 2009
     James C (2009).
181. Reaping the benefits: Science and the sustainable intensification of global agriculture
     The Royal Society (2009).
182. A mathematical model of exposure of non-target Lepidoptera to Bt-maize pollen expressing Cry1Ab within Europe
     Perry JN et al (2010).
183. Facilitating Conservation Farming Practices and Enhancing Environmental Sustainability with Agricultural Biotechnology
     Towery D, Werblow S (2010).
184. Three-Year Field Monitoring of Cry1F, Event DAS-Ø15Ø7-1, Maize Hybrids for Nontarget Arthropod Effects
     Higgins LS et al (2009).
185. A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Bt Crops on Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
     Duan JJ, Marvier M, Huesing J, Dively G, Huang ZY (2008).
186. Field trials to evaluate effects of Bt-transgenic silage corn expressing the Cry1Ab insecticidal toxin on non-target soil arthropods in northern New England, USA
     Priestley AL, Brownbridge M (2009).
187. Bt Cotton in China: Are Secondary Insect Infestations Offsetting the Benefits in Farmer Fields?
     Wang Z, et al (2009).
188. The humanitarian impact of plant biotechnology: recent breakthroughs vs bottlenecks for adoption
     Farre G, et al (2009).
189. Agronomic assessment of Bt trait and seed or soil-applied insecticides on the control of corn rootworm and yield
     Ma BL, Meloche F, Wei L (2009).
190. Bt maize expressing Cry3Bb1 does not harm the spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, or its ladybird beetle predator, Stethorus punctillum
     Li Y, Romeis J (2009).
191. Influence of transgenic hybrid rice expressing a fused gene derived from cry1Ab and cry1Ac on primary insect pests and rice yield
     Wang Y et al (2010).
192. Impact of coleopteran targeting toxin (Cry3Bb1) of Bt corn on microbially mediated decomposition
     Lawhorn CN, Neher DA, Dively GP (2009).
193. Assessing effects of transgenic Cry1Ac cotton on the earthworm Eisenia fetida
     Liu B et al (2009).
194. Diversity and abundance of flower-visiting insects in Bt and non-Bt cotton fields of Maputaland (KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa)
     Hofs J-L, SchoemanaAS, Pierrea J (2008).
195. The Case of Zero-Tillage Technology in Argentina
     Trigo E, et al (2009).
196. Peer-reviewed surveys indicate positive impact of commercialized GM crops
     Carpenter JE (2010).
197. Social and Environmental Benefits from Agricultural Biotechnology in Brazil: 1996 - 2009
     Céleres Ambiental (2010).
198. The Economic Benefits of Agricultural Biotechnology in Brazil: 1996 – 2009
     Céleres Ambiental (2010).
199. Emerging Trends in Indian Agriculture: What Can We Learn from these?
     Gulati A (2009).
200. Impact of Genetically Engineered Crops on Farm Sustainability in the United States
     National Research Council (2010).
201. Feeding, oviposition and survival of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Bt and non-Bt cottons
     Lei z, Liu TX Greenberg SM (2009).
202. GM crops: global socio-economic and environmental impacts 1996- 2008
     Brookes G & Barfoot P (2009).
203. Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Environmental Effects, 1996-2008
     Brookes G & Barfoot P (2009).
204. The Production and Price Impact of Biotech Corn, Canola, and Soybean Crops
     Brookes G, Yu TH, Tokgoz S Elobeid A (2010).
205. The spatial aggregation of organic farming in England and its underlying environmental correlates
     Gabriel D et al (2009).
206. Natural variation in crop composition and the impact of transgenesis
     Harrigan GG et al (2010).
207. Decomposition dynamics and structural plant components of genetically modified Bt maize leaves do not differ from conventional hybrids.
     Zurbrügg C, Höhnemann L, Meissle M, Romeis J, Nentwig W (2010).
208. The web-building spider Theridion impressum (Araneae: Theridiidae) is not adversely affected by Bt maize resistant to corn rootworms.
     Meissle M, Romeis J (2009).
209. Making effective use of existing data for case-by-case risk assessments of genetically engineered crops.
     Romeis J, Lawo NC, Raybould A (2009).
210. Susceptibility of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae when feeding on Cry3Bb1-expressing Bt maize.
     Meissle M, Pilz C, Romeis J (2009).
211. Prospects for development of genetically modified cassava in sub-saharan Africa
     Takeshima H (2010).
212. Effects of genetically modified potatoes with increased zeaxanthin content on the abundance and diversity of rhizobacteria with in vitro antagonistic activity do not exceed natural variability among cultivars
     Weinert N et al (2010).
213. Bt corn plants and their straw have no apparent impact on soil microbial communities
     Tan F et al (2010).
214. Assessing the effects of Bt Maize on the predatory mite Neoseiulus cucumeris.
     Obrist LB, Klein H, Dutton A, Bigler F. (2006).
215. Greenhouse gas mitigation by agricultural intensification
     Burney JA, Davis SJ, Lobell DB (2010).
216. Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S.
     USDA (2010).
217. Igniting Agricultural Innovation
     Giddings LV, Chassy BM (2009).
218. Plant nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) B subunits confer drought tolerance and lead to improved corn yields on water-limited acres
     Nelson DE et al (2007).
219. Bacterial RNA Chaperones Confer Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants and Improved Grain Yield in Maize under Water-Limited Conditions
     Castiglioni P, et al (2008).
220. Reduced Incidence of Bacterial Rot on Transgenic Insect-Resistant Maize in the Philippines
     Dalmacio SC, et al (2007).
221. A metal-Analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on nontarget invertebrates
     Marvier M, et al (2007).
222. Evaluation of transgenic soybean exhibiting high expression of a synthetic bacillus thuringiensis cry1A transgene for suppressing lepidopteran population densities and crop injury
     McPherson RM, Macrae TC (2009).
223. GM crops and gender issues
     Subramanian A, et al (2010).
224. Effects of cultivation of genetically modified Bt maize on epigeic arthropods (Araneae; Carabidae)
     Toschki A, Hothorn LA, Ross-Nickoll M. (2007).
225. Interactions of Bt-cotton and the omnivorous big-eyed bug
     Torres JB, Ruberson JR (2006).
226. Effects of transgenic Bt cotton on insecticide use and abundance of two generalist predators
     Sisterson MS, et al (2007).
227. Bitrophic and tritrophic effects of Bt Cry3A transgenic potato on beneficial, non-target, beetles.
     Ferry n, et al (2007).
228. Assessment of biological and biochemical indicators in soil under transgenic Bt and non-Bt cotton crop in a sub-tropical environment.
     Sarkar B, et al (2009).
229. Prey-mediated effects of transgenic canola on a beneficial, non-target, carabid beetle.
     Ferry N, Mulligan EA, Stewart CN, Tabashnik BE, Port GR, Gatehouse AM. (2006).
230. The effects of Bt corn on soil and rhizosphere microbial communities
     Buyer JS, Blackwood B (2004).
231. Coexistence of genetically modified and non-genetically modified maize: making the point on scientific evidence and commercial experience
     Various (2006).
232. A field-grown transgenic tomato line expressing higher levels of polyamines reveals legume cover crop mulch-specific perturbations in fruit phenotype at the levels of metabolite profiles, gene expression, and agronomic characteristics.
     Neelam A, et al (2008).
233. Laboratory toxicity studies demonstrate no adverse effects of Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 to larvae of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): the importance of study design
     Álvarez-Alfageme F, Bigler F, Romeis J (2010).
234. Areawide Suppression of European Corn Borer with Bt Maize Reaps Savings to Non-Bt Maize Growers
     Hutchison WD, et al (2010).
235. Earthworm populations in a northern U.S. Cornbelt soil are not affected by long-term cultivation of Bt maize expressing Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 proteins
     Zeilinger A R, Andow D A , et al. (2010).
236. Effect of Transgenic Maize Mon 810 on Selected Non-Target Organisms: The Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) and its Predator - Green Lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea Steph.)
     Lewandowski A, Górecka J (2008).
237. Relative abundance and damage by target and non-target insects on Bollgard and BollgardII cotton cultivars
     Mann R S, Gill R S, et al. (2010).
238. Rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) communities in transgenic Bt (MON810) and near isogenic maize
     Balog A,Kiss J, et al. (2010).
239. Bt maize fed-prey mediated effect on fitness and digestive physiology of the ground predator Poecilus cupreus L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
     Álvarez-Alfageme F, Ortego F, et al. (2009).
240. Response of Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Field Populations to Four Years of Lepidoptera-Specific Bt Corn Production
     Floate K D, Cárcamo H A , et al. (2007).
241. Influence of transgenic cottons with Bacillus thuringiensis cry1Ac gene on the natural enemies of Helicoverpa armigera
     Sharma H, Arora R, et al. (2007).
242. High suseptibility of Bt maize to aphids enhanes the performance of parasitoids of lepidopteran pests
     Faria C A, Wäckers F L , et al. (2007).
243. Economic impacts of policies affecting crop biotechnology and trade
     Anderson K. (2010).
244. Genetic engineering compared to natural genetic variations.
     Arber W. (2010).
245. Golden Rice and ‘Golden’ crops for human nutrition
     Beyer P. (2010).
246. Experience from use of GMOs in Argentinian agriculture, economy and environment
     Burachik M (2010).
247. Food safety risks and consumer health.
     Chassy BM (2010).
248. Transgenic crops coping with water scarcity
     Cominelli E, Tonelli C (2010).
249. The past, present and future of crop genetic modification
     Fedoroff NV (2010).
250. Knowledge and technologies for sustainable intensification of food production.”
     Flavell R (2010).
251. Trade and commerce in improved crops and food: an essay on food security.
     Kershen DL (2010).
252. Modifying agricultural crops for improved nutrition.”
     McGloughlin M N (2010).
253. Inactivation of allergens and toxins
     Morandini P (2010).
254. GMO foods and crops: Africa’s choice
     Paarlberg R (2010).
255. Genetically modified myths and realities
     Parrott W (null).
256. Benefits of genetically modified crops for the poor: household income, nutrition, and health
     Qaim M (2010).
257. Do Russia and Eastern Europe need GM plants?
     Skryabin K (2010).
258. Food insecurity, hunger and malnutrition: necessary policy and technology changes.
     von Braun J (2010).
259. Ethical arguments relevant to the use of GM crops
     Weale A (2010).
260. Needs for and environmental risks from transgenic crops in the developing world
     Gressel J (2010).
261. Intellectual property rights, private investment in research, and productivity growth in Indian agriculture
     Kolady D, Spielman DJ, Cavalieri AJ (2010).
262. Compositional safety of event DAS-40278-9 (AAD-1) herbicide-tolerant maize
     Herman RA, et al (2010).
263. How Agricultural Biotechnology Boosts Food Supply and Accomodates Biofuels
     Sexton S, Zilberman D (2010).
264. Food Supply - Can we Meet the Demand?
     McKelvey B, Marshall G (2007).
265. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2010
     James C (2010).
266. A Critical Assessment of the Effects of Bt Transgenic Plants on Parasitoids
     Chen M, et al (2008).
267. Does the use of transgenic plants diminish or promote biodiversity?
     Raven PH (2010).
268. Bacillus thuringiensis as a specific, safe, and effective tool for insect pest control.
     Roh JY, Choi JY, Li MS, Jin BR, Je YH. (2007).
269. Integrating soil conservation practices and glyphosate-resistant crops: Impacts on soil
     Locke MA, Zablotowicz RM, Reddy KN (2008).
270. Impacts of GM crops on biodiversity
     Carpenter JE (2011).
271. Bacillus thuringiensis: a century of research, development and commercial applications
     Sanahuja G. et al (2011).
272. The Anticipated Value of SmartStax™ for US Corn Growers
     Marra MC, Piggott E, Goodwin BK (2010).
273. The impact of Bt cotton on poor households in rural India
     Subramanian A, Qaim M (2010).
274. Developments in Agricultural Biotechnology in Sub-Saharan Africa
     Thomson JA, Sheperd DN, Mignouna HD (2010).
275. The Commercial Application of GMO Crops in Africa: Burkina Faso’s Decade of Experience with Bt Cotton
     Vitale JD, Vognan GV, Ouattarra M, Traore O (2010).
276. The social-environmental benefits of biotechnology in Brazil: 1996/97 to 2009/10
     Céleres Ambiental (2011).
277. GM crops: global socio-economic and environmental impacts 1996- 2009
     Brookes G, Barfoot P (2011).
278. Greenhouse gas fluxes associated with soybean production under two tillage systems in southwestern Quebec
     Almaraza J.J. et al (2009).
279. The Production and Price Impact of Biotech Crops
     Brookes G, et al (2010).
280. Adoption Patterns of Herbicide-Tolerant Soybeans in Argentina
     Finger R, Hartmann M, Feitknecht M (2009).
281. Insect-resistant biotech crops and their impacts on beneficial arthropods
     Gatehouse AMR, Ferry N, Edwards MG, Bell HA (2011).
282. A 3-year Weld-scale monitoring of foliage-dwelling spiders (Araneae) in transgenic Bt maize Welds and adjacent field margins
     Ludy C, Lang A (2006).
283. Bt maize pollen exposure and impact on the garden spider, Araneus diadematus
     Ludy C, Lang A (2006).
284. Environmental impacts from herbicide tolerant canola production in Western Canada
     Smyth SJ et al (2011).
285. Economic Benefits of Genetically-modified Herbicide-tolerant Canola for Producers
     Gusta M. et al (2011).
286. A Meta Analysis on Farm-Level Costs and Benefits of GM Crops
     Finger R. et al (2011).
287. Resource-Conserving Agriculture Increases Yields in Developing Countries
     Pretty JN, et al (2006).
288. Conservation Tillage, Pesticide Use, and Biotech Crops in the U.S.A.
     Fernandez-Cornejo J, et al (2010).
289. Sustainability of current GM crop cultivation
     Franke AC, et al (2011).
290. Transgenic cotton:Assessing economic performance in the field
     Trip R (2009).
291. The socio-economic impact of transgenic cotton in Colombia
     Zambrano P, et al (2009).
292. Ten years of Bt cotton in South Africa: Putting the smallholder experience into context
     Gouse M. (2009).
293. Agricultural Biotechnology Can Help Mitigate Climate Change
     Sexton S, Zilberman D (2010).
294. Genetically Engineering Crops for a Sustainable Agriculture
     Ervin D, Welsh R (2010).
295. Socio-economic impacts of GM crop technology: ‘second round’ impacts
     Brookes G. (2009).
296. The economics of BT cotton production in India--a meta analysis
     Chakraborty K. (2010).
297. Bt Cotton and Bt Maize: An Evaluation of Direct and Indirect Impact on the Cotton and Maize Farming Sectors in South Africa
     Gouse M, Kirsten JF, Van der Walt WJ (2008).
298. Effects of exposure to the toxin Cry1Ab through Bt maize fed-prey on the performance and digestive physiology of the predatory rove beetle Atheta coriaria
     García M, et al (2010).
299. Control of Busseola fusca and Chilo partellus stem borers by Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) from Cry1Ab gene Event MON810 in greenhouse containment trials
     Mugo s. et al (2011).
300. Assessing the potential economic impact of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize in Kenya
     de Groote H. et al (2011).
301. Bacillus thuringiensis: a century of research, development and commercial applications
     Sanahuja G. et al (2011).
302. GM crops in Ethiopia: a realistic way to increase agricultural performance?
     Azadi H, et al (2011).
303. Tillage and green manure effects on Bt transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrid grown on rainfed Vertisols of central India
     Blaise D (2011).
304. The role of transgenic crops in sustainable development.
     Park JR, et al (2011).
305. The role of biotechnology in ensuring food security and sustainable agriculture
     Abah J, Ishaq MN (2010).
306. The impact of the EU regulatory constraint of transgenic crops on farm income.
     Park JR, et al (2011).
307. Impact of Bt cotton on pesticide poisoning in smallholder agriculture: A panel data analysis
     Kouser S, Qaim M (2011).
308. The trends and future of biotechnology crops for insect pest control
     DeVilliers SM, Hoisington DA (2011).
309. Benefits of Bt cotton counterbalanced by secondary pests? Perceptions of ecological change in China.
     Zhao J, Ho P, Azadi H (2011).
310. Plant genetics, sustainable agriculture and global food security.
     Ronald P. (2011).
311. Field versus Farm in Warangal: Bt Cotton, Higher Yields, and Larger Questions
     Stone G (2010).
312. Risk assessment and ecological effects of transgenic Bt crops on non-target organisms
     Yu H, Li Y, Wu K (2011).
313. Impacts of Bt transgenic cotton on integrated pest management.
     Naranjo S (2011).
314. Benefits and Costs of Biologically Contained Genetically Modified Tomatoes and Eggplants in Italy and Spain
     Groeneveld RA, Ansink E, Wiel C, Van De Wesseler J (2011).
315. The past, present and future of crop genetic modification.
     Fedoroff N (2010).
316. A decade of Bt cotton in Chinese fields: assessing the direct effects and indirect externalities of Bt cotton adoption in China.
     Huang J et al (2010).
317. An Analysis of Bt Cotton Cultivation in Punjab , Pakistan Using the Agriculture Decision Support System ( ADSS )
     Abdullah A (2010).
318. Testing public Bt maize events for control of stem borers in the first confined field trials in Kenya
     Mugo s. et al (2011).
319. Current control methods for diamondback moth and other brassica insect pests and the prospects for improved management with lepidopteran-resistant Bt vegetable brassicas in Asia and Africa
     Grzywacz, D (2010).
320. Biotechnology and food security in developing countries
     Tonukari NJ, Omotor DG (2010).
321. Prospects for Development of Genetically Modified Cassava in Sub-Saharan Africa
     Takeshima H (2010).
322. No evidence of persistent effects of continuously planted transgenic insect-resistant cotton on soil microorganisms
     Li X, et al (2011).
323. Woman Cotton Farmers. Their Perceptions and Experiences with Transgenic Varieties A Case Study for Colombia
     Zambrano P, et al (2011).
324. Do Political Attitudes Affect Consumer Choice? Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Study with Genetically Modified Bread in Switzerland
     Aerni P (2011).
325. Adoption of GMHT crops: Coexistence policy consequences in the European Union
     Areal FJ et al (2011).
326. Pesticide Reduction Sustainability of Bt Technology in India
     Krishna V, Qaim M (2011).
327. The income and production effects of biotech crops globally 1996-2009
     Brookes G, Barfoot P (2011).
328. Response to Issues on GM Agriculture in Africa: Are Transgenic Crops Safe?
     Adenle AA (2011).
329. Agricultural Biotechnologies for Food Security and Sustainable Development: Options for Developing Countries and Priorities for Action by the International Community
     FAO (2010).
330. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis CRY1A(c) δ-endotoxin on growth, nodulation and productivity of beans
     Makonde HM, et al (2010).
331. Effect of Bt maize on the reproduction and development of saprophagous Diptera over multiple generations
     Knecht S, Nentwig W (2010).
332. Immunological and Metabolomic Impacts of Administration of Cry1Ab Protein and MON 810 Maize in Mouse
     Adel-Patient K, et al (2011).
333. No Adverse Effect of Genetically Modified Antifungal Wheat on Decomposition Dynamics and the Soil Fauna Community – A Field Study
     Duc C, Nentwig W, Lindfeld A (2011).
334. Agricultural Biotechnology the Panacea for Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa
     Ojuederie O. B. et al (2011).
335. 15 Years of Genetically Modified Crops in Argentine Agriculture
     Trigo EJ (2011).
336. GM crops: Reaping the benefits, but not in Europe - Socio-economic impacts of agricultural biotechnology
     EuropaBio (2011).
337. Assessment of the economic performance of GM crops worldwide
     Kaphengst T, et al (2011).
338. Establishing a biotech-modern-agriculture for China
     Zhang z, et al (2011).
339. The Importance of Dietary Protein in Human Health Combating Protein Deficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa through Transgenic Biofortified Sorghum.
     Henley EC, Taylor JR, Obukosia SD. (2010).
340. Modern Biotechnology—Potential Contribution and Challenges for Sustainable Food Production in Sub-Saharan Africa
     Morris JE (2011).
341. Preventing Hunger: Biotechnology is Key
     Juma C (2011).
342. Assessment of the health impact of GM plant diets in long-term and multigenerational animal feeding trials: A literature review
     Snell C, et al (2011).
343. Assessment of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community in roots and rhizosphere soils of Bt corn and their non-Bt isolines
     Tan F, et al (2011).
344. Agricultural Biotechnology: Benefits, Opportunities, and Leadership
     Juma C (2011).
345. Decomposition rates and residue-colonizing microbial communities of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein Cry3Bb-expressing (Bt) and non-Bt corn hybrids in the field
     Xue K, Serohijos RC, Devare M, Thies JE. (2011).
346. Cotton, Biotechnology, and Economic Developmen
     Baffes J (2011).
347. Yields, Insecticide Productivity, and Bt Corn: Evidence from Damage Abatement Models in the Philippines
     Mutuc ME, Rejesus RM, Yorobe JM (2011).